Napoléon applied the code to the territories he governed-namely, some of the German states, the low countries, and northern Italy. The code draws upon the Institutes of the Roman Corpus Juris Civilis for its categories of the civil law: property rights, such as licenses the acquisition of property, such as trusts and personal status, such as legitimacy of birth. The Napoleonic Code is a revised version of the Roman law or Civil Law, which predominated in Europe, with numerous French modifications, some of which were based on the Germanic law that had been in effect in northern France. The Code, which is regarded by some commentators as the first modern counterpart to Roman Law, is currently in effect in France in an amended form. The Napoleonic Code assimilated the private law of France, which was the law governing transactions and relationships between individuals. Cambacérès, were instrumental in the preparation of the final draft. In 1800, Napoléon I appointed a commission of four persons to undertake the task of compiling the Napoleonic Code. The first modern organized body of law governing France, also known as the Code Napoleon or Code Civil, enacted by Napoléon I in 1804.
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